
Pig
hunting. That's were this all began. For the last six months I have
been on a musical ride that has taken me in all kinds of funky directions.
And it's all
because of pig hunting. The setting for this story is just post
September 11th. Like most people I was just coming out of the fog of
trying to figure out our new reality. I had been on a quest since July
of that year to take digital photos of all the pigs in the
Pigs On Parade in the City
of Seattle.
Like
many big cities, downtown Seattle was displaying hundreds of decorated
fiberglass animals to raise funds for the arts. In this case it was
pigs in the likeness of
Rachel, the
Pike Place Market's beloved piggybank. The display was only going
to be around until September 30th. Time was running out. Soon all
the pigs were to be carted away and auctioned off and I still had not seen and photographed
hundreds of them. I took my son Derik along that day, since he is an
expert pig spotter. We scored a large number of the swine. We walked all over
downtown Seattle and we were dog tired. We had just made it through
Westlake Plaza (a major hangout for street performers and buskers of
all kinds). We just wanted to get back to the car and head for home
when something reached out and grabbed us by the ears. I was not like
anything I had heard before. It turned out to be the band SisterMonk
Harem out busking for the day.
Derik and I were stopped in our tracks and immediately forgot about
our tired feet. There was a
petite woman setting the beat on a Djembe drum (the most powerful of
the hand drums) with an amazing deep sound. Another guy playing a
didgeridoo. There was a guitar player strumming out the rich catchy melody of the
piece they were playing with his eyes fixed on on the drum player as
if in some kind of trance. The song I was hearing turned out to be an early version of a song
now called "Neapolitan",
an instrumental piece. I knew I needed to have a copy of
this immediately. Then came the next big surprise. The group launched into
their next song which was a song with vocals. This one turned out to
be the beautiful and meaningful tune "Confused
With No Roots". Even with the challenging outdoor environment and
ambient noise, the vocals came across like a jolt of pure emotion. You
could immediately feel how much the singer identified with the song
and was also purely enjoying the act of performing it. One recent
visitor to this website descried his experience as follows:
"
When
I finally snapped out of it, I realized that I was really late now. As the band took a break, I started rifling
through my pockets to see if I had enough cash to nab a copy of the
CD they had for sale (Residing in NowHere).
This was the very first time I had been compelled to plop down hard
earned cash to get my hands on some street performers material. I
asked the guitar player if the first tune they played was on the CD and he told me
that it was too new and not on the CD. He assured me that the CD had
lots
of great material and included the second song. That was good enough
for me, so I handed over the cash and my son and I made a mad dash for
the parking garage.
This normally would have been the end of it. I
listen to a lot of different kinds of music and this would likely just be another
nice addition to my music collection. However, as I walked back to the car
with my son, I could not get the sound of Neapolitan out of my head.
As soon as we got in the car, I ripped open the
cellophane on the Resiging in NowHere CD and popped it into the player. I did not have
high expectations, thinking that this was going to be some kind of
garage studio quality. Instead, everything about the CD turned out to
be top notch, from the packaging right down to the final note of each
track. These guys were obviously a class act. What a breath of fresh air.
I listened
to Residing every day over the next week and did not get tired of it. However,
that Neapolitan kept coming back again, and I really wanted to hear
that tune again...
By mid October I had Residing fully embedded into my psyche.
One particular song "Who
Am I" was a particular favorite with myself and my daughter
Brooke. I thought that the lyrics captured the essence of the soul
searching many of us did after the events of September 11th, even
though it was written long before those events.
My daughter, on the other hand just thought the song was
hysterically funny. I loved the fact that she did not even consider
the questions raised by the song to be valid.
I was puzzled by the
lyrics used at the beginning of the tune and decided to send an e-mail
to the band asking about this as well as the status of a next album. I
loved the year old material, but this had only fueled my desire to get
the newer material that I had heard like Neapolitan. I wondered what
the deal was and why they had not managed to pump out another CD. How
hard could it be? Here is my e-mail...
I recently saw your group performing in the city and purchased a
copy of "Residing in Nowhere". I am now officially a fan and
would like to be notified when your next album is available. Please
put me on your mailing list.
PS: What does the phrase "He-enshallah-hal-e-oh" in "Who am I"
translates to - exactly? The Muslims say enshallah to mean "as God
wills.", but that meaning does not seem to fit with the message
in "Who am I".
The response came back the next day from Jodey Rubel the guitar player...
"Dear Bill, Thank you for your interest in SisterMonk Harem. you are now on
our mailing list. ... The line in Who Am I is not part of the lyrical content and was
added on later as nonsensical melodical line and then still later we
realized it could be heard as hey enshallah and left it at that. So
its interesting that you picked that line out because it kind of just
happened rather than being consciously created. Yours Jody"
No mention was made of the next album. I e-mailed them back again with
another prodding request.
Kathleen Deanne responded this time with a list of their upcoming gigs
but also ignored the CD question. There was only one solution to this
problem and that was to start going to their gigs.
Over
the course of the next few months I went to a lot of their gigs. I got
a chance to hear both the new and the old material and also absorb the changes
that were going on within the group and their music over time.
Rather then playing in a smoky bars, this band plays primarily
in coffee shops, book stores, festivals, house parties, and other
interesting venues that are pretty compatible with taking kids along,
so I started attending these events and taking along any of my family
members that would go (see photos and venue
documented on this website).
The composition of the band had continued to change and evolve with
the departure of Joseph Sanchez and his didgeridoo. Joseph's
instruments as well as vocals were a major component of the first
album, but the bands sound is amazingly resilient and flexible and
adapts readily to various instruments. The trumpet
and trombone player David Ritt who had performed more of supporting
role on the first CD was now making his instruments a focal point
for the work. His background at the Seattle Symphony lent a more
serious and polished flair to the sound while still maintaining the
essential character of the music. David also brought Heather Woods
into the fold as the official base player.
The foundations
and core of the band, Jody Rubel, and Kathleen Deane remain the
constant. Jody composes all the songs and lyrics and collaborates with
Kathy to turn it into a complete work. Kathy defines the "beat" with
her amazing Djembe drumming style. She also critiques and polishes
the material, but even more importantly defines exactly how the lyrics
are going to be sung. Jody does most of his songwriting using either
meditation or by remembering his dreams. He manages to crank out a
couple of new songs or song ideas per month, which is a pretty
impressive pace. These two have been collaborating on music for over
ten years now and their professionalism and polish is striking.
As I got to know the band a bit better and also got even more hooked into
their new material, my desire to get access to this material grew.
The songs they were perfecting in live performances were incredible. A
number of fans including myself were asking Jody about the prospects
of a new CD. By early March Jody had decided that it was time to get
back into the studio. The band had now accumulated at least 16 well
defined and practiced songs that Jody was now burning to record.
One of their major festival gigs -
Northwest Folklife
was rapidly approaching, and Jody really wanted to have the new CD out
by then. By this time
I had been inducted into the Harem as a volunteer worker to revamp the bands website and get the e-commerce thing going for the
previous Residing CD.
Half
way through March I got the following e-mail from Jody concerning the
new CD project...
I had a talk with band just yesterday about the urgency of
getting a CD out for the summer festivals. I'd been holding back on
this one for fear of lack of response but everyone is up for it so I
booked two weeks at the end of April ... That's
done.. NOW I HAVE FAITH!
It was time to get on with the production of "Original
Mind".
Jody had booked his time with a local studio on Widbey Island called
Blue Ewe, owned and operated by David Maloney. David was the recording engineer that did the
work on their first CD and had a excellent understanding of what kind
of sound they were trying to create. His studio is located up in the
hills and woods on the west side of the island in the town of
Freeland. It is a secluded location were the only real noise is from
birds chirping or the occasional plane flying overhead. David has a
unique log cabin studio set far back from his house that is continuing
to be expanded and enhanced as time goes on.
It occurred to me at this point that I been pestering and hoping to
see something happen from this band that I had little understanding about. My background and job revolves around
computers, software, and digital photography. I have a deep technical
understanding of these things, but for some reason had never taken a
hard look at music. I had been following the goings on with digital
music, MP3's, and - of course - the whole Napster thing. This is the
output side of things. On the input side, I had no idea whatsoever, what was involved in the
production of a digital music CD. I pictured it as being what I had
seen on TV in the media. A bunch of people are herded into a large sound
proof room and set in front of some microphones while an engineer
records the sound by pushing levers on a huge panel of some sort. You
copy this onto a CD and sell it. What could be simpler? Err - not
quite. I did just a little bit of research into the subject and found
that it was a very complex process, to say the least.
I am a technologist
by trade and I tend to focus on how to use technology to solve
problems. This is what engineering geeks do. We can often be found
slaving away creating elaborate machines to save ourselves the agony
of doing a simple repetitive task just one more time. All problems can be solved with technology
in our minds. In reality, most real world problems can be helped with technology, but the really
tough
issues are normally caused by human interactions. This is why
Dilbert is so
true to life.
As in any kind of project you have to have some kind of
management structure and a bunch of workers that do what the
management
tells them to. In a creative project like a music CD, this task
is assigned to a "producer" who is the final word on the creative and technical decisions
that are being made by the recording engineer, and each of the performers.
If the band had an unlimited budget they would probably hire a producer and
have them manage the entire project from start to finish. This has the
main benefit of removing this burden from any single band member,
which reduces arguments and stress, while at the same time adding a
fresh and, hopefully, objective viewpoint to the project. In many
cases, the band members can be too close to the music to see it from
the end consumers perspective. In some cases the studio engineer is
also assigned this role and thus plays a duel role. With a gifted studio
engineer this can work out quite well since they also have the
perspective of what is technically possible.
The rule is that there are no rules. It all depends on budget,
personalities, as well as individual capabilities. In other words,
it's messy! In this bands case, Jody Rubel was the natural person to
take on the producer role. Since he wrote all the songs and lyrics
originally, he had the vision for the entire work. He had already gone
through the process once before and had allowed David Maloney to take on the
lion share of this role previously. The downside of Jody being in the role, is that he is more
of the
collaborative soul then the hard nosed, no nonsense project manager.
Rather then living for conflicts and their resolution, these thing
cause him stress. He
is also, obviously, very close to the music, so there is a danger that
he could not see the music objectively and from an uninitiated consumers point of
view. This is were David Maloney came in. David was effectively the
co-producer as well as the recording engineer for the CD. He had a great
appreciation for what the band was trying to accomplish and helped
them to make the right decisions in how it should be put together. He
was very opinionated on how things should be done and had a very
specific style to his work.
So the whole process begins with a lot of talk among the contributors
about what they are trying to do sonically on the CD. This talk is in a language that is
strange to the point of bizarre. Here is a dump of some actually dump
of typical music recording phraseology (taken from some of Rip Rowans
writings) to you an idea...
Should the overall sound be majestic and lush, or tight and defined?
Aggressive or approachable? Angry or melancholy? Dramatic, or
understated? Simple, or complex. Subdued, or edgy? Tough, or pretty?
Then they also talk about the individual instruments their sound using
terms like, warm, round, fat, bright, pointy, heavy, thick,
fuzzy, cardboardy, open, big, crisp, dark, full, ugly, airy, muddy,
round, etc., etc.
It also sounds like the way wine connoisseurs talk
about wine when they want to impress you with their knowledge.
We have all heard stuff like
this... "This wine produces a bouquet of black pepper, butterscotch,
mulberry jam with subtle nutty overtones, followed by a wonderfully
long, smooth finish." Errr - I thought wine was made from
grapes! It's the same thing with music. There is not language to
describe what people perceive, so they barrow all kinds of crazy words
and try to assign them new meanings. When I
sat and listened to some of these conversations, I had no idea what
they were talking about and wondered if they really did either. Lots
of hand waving and apparent communication. In the end - this is what
Jody said they agreed on for the overall project sound.
"(David) Maloney asked what our concept for the album would be
before starting to mix. He asked if we wanted a small tight sound or
large expansive one and I replied that we wanted a big cosmic sound
filling the universe or at least (a) stadium live concert sound. Later
we criticized his overuse of reverb."
That seems clear enough - eh?
The day finally arrived to get into
the Blue Ewe studio
and I was invited to be on hand to record the events in photos. The
objective and schedule for the first week in the studio was to get
the "tracking" accomplished. This is the process of capturing all of
the raw material needed to create the final performance. The basic idea is
the you want to capture each of the individual instruments, and vocals
as completely separate recordings that are called "tracks". This is a
kind of a throwback to the days when everything was done by recoding
to multi-track tape. These days they record things on the hard drive
of a computer instead, but continue to call these tracks, so the
process is called tracking. Don't confuse this with the tracks on the
finished CD either. These are the raw material that need to be
combined and massaged into the eventual CD tracks. This is yet
another area were there are no hard and fast rules and the exact way
you isolate each of the elements is a combination of art and science.
Think about what you are hearing when you hear a
band play at a live performance. You are in a complex three
dimensional environment with various players scattered across a stage
as well as amplified speakers poised at various locations. Sound
bounces off the walls in complex ways that lend to a certain kind of
experience. One might think that you would simply move the band into a
room inside the studio and setup a few microphones on stands and try
to capture the same kind of sound. Sometime that is what is done, but
more commonly, the recording engineer actually electronically or physically
isolates each element and records it as a separate recording. He does
this with the expectation of "mixing" these recordings
together later on in the process to create the sound that was agreed
on. The focus is thus on getting recordings that serve that
purpose perfectly and with few flaws. This means the best performances
that you can get out of the artists.
The thing to keep in mind is that the recording engineer in
the studio situation is capturing a kind of one dimensional sound. You
might also think of this as flattened sound. The mics are positioned very close to the instruments so there is no
possibility of capturing any depth as you would perceive in a live
performance. That all gets put in later.
David Maloney's
Blue Ewe studio is laid out as one fairly large main
room with three sound isolate rooms attached to it on three sides. One
of these is the control room were all the computers, and other
recording equipment are setup. David's is not setup like the typical
thing you see in the media with him facing the window that looks into
the main studio. Instead his main console is set at a 90 degree angle
to the viewing window. He does not communicate with the performers
using signals and hand gestures. Instead, all the performers wear
headphones and he directs them through these. The other two rooms are
sound proof isolation booths for situations were the instrument or
performer will bleed over into the other mics if they were not
isolated. This was used on the David Ritts various horns for obvious
reasons. Any blast from his trombone or trumpets would be picked up in
every other mic in the main room.
There
was a lot of discussion about weather Jody should hang out in one of
these rooms with his Ovation guitar. Jody felt that this would not be
workable since he relies heavily on Kathy for visual cues to get the timing
right on the performance. In the end David simply setup Jody and Kathy
in the main room and isolated them using sound barriers. These are
simply movable wood walls with some sound deadening insulation
attacked and Plexiglas windows so that the they can see through.
David Ritt and Heather Woods were scheduled to arrive later in the
morning and the plan was to completely isolate David in one of the
other rooms since his horns had to have this kind of treatment.
Heather would play the base behind another sound barrier in the main
room on the other side of Kathy.
After these basic positioning problems were taken
care of, the next problem was microphones. According to Barry Rudolph
- "microphones, for a
recording engineer, have been likened to a painter's brushes. The
choice and use of certain mics for recording vocals and instruments
have the greatest influence over the detail of the sonic pictures the
recording engineer helps the producer and artist create". One
of the higher cost items that a studio has to invest in is an array of
microphones. These can range in cost from a few hundred to thousands
of dollars depending on what they do. The situation is complicated by
all kinds of factors that are too involved to cover here.
Here is
Jody's summary of the decisions that were made...
"As far as individual instruments he (Maloney) toyed with each
instrument and asked our advice on the sound he was getting. For my
guitar he used both a direct and a small clip on mic and although I
preferred the sound of the mic to the direct I found that both
simultaneously was overall richer and creamier. I expressed interest
in trying a (stationary) Shure
condenser mic on the guitar but Maloney insisted that I move too
much when playing to be accurately tracked by a stationary mic. For
Kathleen we tried the Sure condenser she used on the last album vs a
new $300 hundred dollar tube mic. Initially Maloney favored the Sure
thinking it was more biting but Kathy and I prevailed upon him to keep
testing the tube mic as it seemed smoother. When he lowered the height
of the mic significantly we found a sound that all were most pleased
with."
This was the final set of decisions, which took a few hours to get
setup and tested to everyone's satisfaction. By this time, Jody was
expecting David and Heather to arrive, but they had not. It was
getting close to no noon and Maloney had to attend to some other
business so we all ended up cooling our heals out in Maloney's back
yard. The first day in the studio is usually pretty tense and this
small amount of chaos was already setting Jody on edge a bit. Eventually David and Heather arrived and hauled all their equipment
into the studio and we all lounged around in the grass eating lunch
and waiting for Maloney to get back so that the real fun could begin.
Some minimal time was spent getting David and
Heather mic'd up. There was very little conversation as they simply
went with Maloney's recommendations and their experience from the
previous CD recording sessions. The band was now ready to start
tracking the first song and Neapolitan was the first tune on the agenda.
Cool! Although all the band members were playing their parts, the only
instruments that were really being officially tracked at this point were the guitar and drums.
The whole point at this stage of the tracking was to get the basic rhythm tracks down
that define the tempo for the song and that depend heavily on each other.
There are no hard and fast rules here either. The main reason for
capturing these two tracks first is that Jody and Kathy depend on each
other for visual and sonic cues and their instruments are at the core of each of the
songs. The base and horns are just as important, but can be layered in
later as the other performers play to the previously recorded tracks.
The way this band did it was a bit unconventional, I most recording
studios, they say that they like to work from the "bottom up". In
other words - they capture the drums and base tracks first and then
add in instruments that go up the frequency spectrum from their. So
why did they even have David and Heather in the studio at this point? The main reason
was to provide that live experience for the other performers - which
provides needed cues during the tracking.
As expected, the first attempt at tracking was
not very fluid. Jody was having difficulty getting into it, and David
kept poking his head out of his isolation boot at various points to
complain about Jody being off the beat by a 1/16 or so. They did quite
a few takes before everyone began to relax into it and get their
normal timing and flow going in this foreign environment. It was not entirely clear whether they had actually
gotten a great track on Neopolitan or not, but they seemed happy with
it after at least five takes.
The band managed to track several more tunes before calling it a day,
and they got more relaxed and confident with each one they did. By the
time they finished up, they were doing the tracks in only one or two
takes each. I stayed in touch via e-mail during the rest of the week,
eager to hear how the tracking was going after a pretty strong start.
Kathy sent this note out the next morning...
"Hey Bill - The first day of recording is always
incredibly tense. I was wondering how you felt about us after seeing
all our neuroses come out. Well, not all of them. Today and perhaps a
little of tomorrow will be more of the same. The latter half of
Wednesday, Thurs. and Fri will be tracking days as well."
I got another status report from a very tired Kathy again two nights
later...
"Hey Bill - Well, another day bites the dust at the
studio. Did about 6 vocal tracks and David (Ritt) did 4 songs (several tracks
on some of them). They are OK with Talia playing on a couple songs so
we're going to have her record soon."
So three days into the studio they were well into the material. The
main tracks were all in place and a lot of the vocals and the horns
were done. They were also beginning to think about the various
"special" appearances that that would be putting into the mix. Talia
Marcus (the artist formerly known as Toni) is a
world-traveled violinist and composer friend that often
performs with the band at their live venues. She is is practiced in
their songs, and is well known for her classical
training and improvisational skills. Jody and Kathy were eager
to include her into the project. They also had wanted to introduce
some other vocals into the mix, including their good friend and
artist Deborah Koff-Chapin.
David Ritt was also planning on doing some vocal tracks, although he
does not consider this his strong suite. Although things were going
along at a good pace, by Friday it was clear that the tracking was
going to run over into the following week. This would put a lot of
pressure on the budget and time frame to the next phase of the work -
which is the infamous "mixing". The CD was suppose to contain between
13 and 15 tracks and it was looking more like 13 rather then 15 at
this point due to cost alone.
The tracking went on into the second week in the
studio through Monday in order to capture all the guest performance
material that might be used in the final mix. By Tuesday, they were
formally into mixing. This activity was taken care of by Maloney, Jody and
Kathy sitting in the "sweet spot" of the control room between two
"monitor speakers" with the "mix" almost blasting at them. The special studio speakers are not like the
speakers you use in your home audio setup. You may not know it, but
"normal" speakers actually have built in adjustments in them to
accentuate various aspects of sound. Monitor speakers are specifically
designed to let you hear the sound exactly as it was recorded. It thus
takes a trained ear to use these correctly, since they don't "sound
right" to the average person.
The process of mixing is more complex then I ever
imagined. According to Lionel Dumon - " It's
often useful to think of mixing a multi-track recording as akin to
putting together a giant sonic jigsaw puzzle. Your job is to take all
of the "pieces" (tracks), spread them across your "desk" (mixing
console) and make them all fit into a beautifully assembled,
suitable-for-framing portrait of a bowl of fruit or a
gorgeously-rendered reproduction of Dogs Playing Poker (a song)."
Taking the picture analogy still further he states - "When
listening to a soloed track, all by it's lonesome, it may sound great.
A guitar track that really spreads across the spectrum can sound
wonderfully cool by itself. A bass track can sound incredible fat and
punchy if it contains everything from 60Hz to 4kHz. A piano can really
sparkle, and that synth patch might knock your socks off. But take all
these beautiful colors and mix them together, and you'll likely get
what you'd see if you mixed all of the beautiful separate colors from
a painter's palette together-- the sonic equivalent of something
resembling a yucky brown goop!"
Not only does the engineer have all these
wonderfully recorded tracks as his paints, he also has a dizzying array of
painting tools at his
disposal largely controlled by sophisticated software running on a
computer. There are also a wide variety of special purpose dedicated
devices to create various effects. Like all professional studios, Maloney has
a wide variety of equipment and seemed to be
like a lot of engineers that are in a state of gradually phasing out
all the special purpose devices and using more and more software
running on a computers.
I don't want this article to get too technical
and luckily it won't because the band had decided early on
that they did not want to use what Maloney calls the "dark side" of
mixing - were the engineer makes radical changes to the tracks to
create special effects. This includes making it appear that people who
can not sing, can actually carry a tune, and so forth. Our band wanted
the mix to reflect the real performance and simply allow them to play
more parts then they could normally play during any live performance.
Special effects would be limited to "patches" and "fixes" to problems
that would otherwise require re-tracking. This kind of thing would
only be done for the really bothersome flaws, however.
If you set aside all the really fancy stuff, you
are dealing with five essential elements for each track: 1) The
volume, 2) The placement in space, 3) Relative timing, 4)
Equalization, 5) Compression
We can all understand volume. This just says how
loud each track is played relative the others.
The placement in space
in the simple stereo world is just how much of the track comes out of
each speaker, which fools us into hearing a sound as coming from a
specific place around us.
The relative timing includes any kind of
delays that are introduced that effectively create different kinds of echoes and
lend to a sense of depth. This includes the effect called reverb.
Equalization is fairly complex. This includes changing how much of the
total spectrum the sound can occupy that is being used. You have
probably seen high end audio equipment that has a "graphic equalizer"
with a whole series of levers controlling how much the sound is
boosted in different audio ranges. The simple system built into almost
all audio players is the bass, treble adjustments we all make in our
home audio systems.
Compression is a bit harder to grasp, but it
basically just watches the sound as it plays and reduces the volume of
things that are over some threshold of loudness. It is designed to leave
all the lower volume sounds alone. It has all kinds of tweaks that we
will not discuss since the band did not want it applied very much at
all for this CD.
I asked Jody some more questions about what the
agreement was on all this and he had this to say:
"I said that I wanted compression to be
used sparingly in the mix. There are definite spots where it is very
effective but I didn't want it automatically smeared on because I was
afraid of losing the live edge essential grittiness. Maloney tends to
use it as a homogenizing process and I prefer my cheese raw. I was
also able to listen to it before and after compression sounds and make
decisions according to the actual sound as opposed to individual
biases. As far as stereo effects, Maloney claims to be monitoring
where things go according to weight and balance so he'd set the bass
and drum apart and guitar and horn are separated. sometimes he'd split
the guitar in two and send them in both corners. I feel that we did
miss some panning opportunities merely by being distracted with the
rest of the goings on and limited by financial constraints as to how
long we could afford to spend on one piece."
By the time Friday rolled around the mixing was going quite well, but
it was not completed. The goal was to have this CD completed before
the big Northwest Folklife festival which was running May 24th through
the 27th. It was now May 10th -- only two weeks away from Folklife and
the idea of finishing all the production work was looking bleak.
Maloney was also booked with other clients all the following week and
did not know if he would have any time to continue the mixing on this
project. Things were not totally up in the air...
With the clock ticking, Jody and Kathy put some
pressure on David Maloney to give them some more studio time during
the following two weeks leading up to Folklife. The did some half and
one full day session and had ten of the thirteen tracks in very good
shape by the fourth week in May. Maloney made one final push in the
final week and completed the first ten tracks of the project. The idea
now was to make a kind of promotional CD, or Folklife edition with
this smaller set of tunes to help make some sales and help pay for the
final project.
This leads us into the final phase of a CD's
life, which is something called "mastering". This one surprised me.
You sit in the studio for hours on end fine tuning all this stuff and
and get it just right. Then you get to the end with all these
carefully mixed tracks and have to adjust them again! It
seems hard to believe - but it's true. In fact the process of
mastering in higher budget situations is suppose to be handed off to a
mastering specialist that only does mastering. Rip Rowan has this to
say...
"Mastering is
one of the most important and least understood roles in commercial
music production, and you have to understand it if you're going to
engineer a product that will stand up on CD, on tape, on RealAudio,
and most importantly, on the radio."
This is the key to understanding mastering. The process of mastering
is suppose to check that the sounds are setup to play in a wide range
of listening situations. This includes things like cars, boom boxes,
radio, home theaters, headphones, etc. etc. There are many difficult
tradeoffs in trying to create something that sounds good in all these
different situations. The mastering engineer is suppose to provide
another fresh set of ears and make sure that the final product "works"
in all these potential applications. However, the band had very good
results with their first CD using the same guy for both mixing and
mastering. They opted for the same treatment this time as well, which
goes against the conventional wisdom, but keeps costs inline with
budget. It also made it possible to get the CD master out the door -
just in time.
During this final week before Folklife the band
located a local production house that would burn some CD's from the
master with some minimal artwork applied to them for a reasonable
cost. We tossed together some artwork and Heather printed some simple
covers and lyric sheets. Everything went down to the wire with Jody
picking up the finished prduct on the same afternoon as the festival
began. Late on Friday, I decided to head down to the
festival directly to nab a copy of the
finished CD and maybe to snap
some busking photos. I ran into Jody about 10 minutes after hitting
the grounds and we all hung out watching some performances. I had not
had the foresight to bring a CD player with me, so I had to wait for
my trip home to actually listen to the CD.
It was a tiring an stressful week and Kathy was
not really up to busking that night, but Jody convinced her to give it
a shot. They decided to hang out in a main stairwell and try to
attract some attention from the passing traffic. Not much was really
happening. After a little while, they did attract some other players
that started a pretty cool jam session. There was a flute player named
Isaaac that started improvising to the tune, after only hearing them
for a few seconds and did a great job. This is the amazing thing about
the SMH style of music. The core of it is quite flexible and adaptable
to being supported by a surprisingly wide range of instruments. Each
of these is effectively a different mix of the same tune and a new
experience. It's one of the things that makes the such a great band to
follow.
After hanging out and watching the busking for
awhile, I went off to do some other shooting and then get into my four
wheeled CD player to see what had come out the other end of the mixing
and mastering process. They ended up with 10 tracks out of a total of
13 that made the cut for the final CD. The tracks are:
Neopolitan, Brothers in Light, Great Mind, Waking Souls, Shekinah,
Original Mind, Lost Forsaken, Tree of Listening, Tarantula, Her Name
is Light. Missing and still to be mixed are Moonsong, Spirit Wonders,
and another instrumental called New Samba (to be renamed).
The Neopolitan track seemed to get off to a slow start but gained
momentum as it went. This was the track that started me on this entire
journey so I had high hopes. I was quite happy to finally have this
tune in CD form, so that I could play it over and over now. However -
to my surprise - this was not my favorite track.
I hit Brothers in Light and was floored. This is a very long song at
just over 7 minutes with some amazing changes. This one is a signature
piece for the band since it represents the kind of variety you can
expect - not just from song to song, but within a single song.
The song include a little of everything including a great rap
sequence. You then transition directly in to Great Mind, which has the
best pure vocal intro that Kathleen has ever done in my opinion. It's
an immediate grabber, with a strong impact that leads directly into a
beautifully performed melody that is both simple and catchy. The
emotional impact of this song on me was very strong. I literally had
tears streaming down my face and missed my freeway exit in the
process. I was part way to Vancouver before I came around. Luckily the
song is only 4 minutes long, and leads into Shekinah, which has a nice
long smooth intro featuring Talia's violin and also has David Ritt
doing some surprisingly good backup vocals that blend nicely with
Kathy's. Original Mind - the title track for the final CD was next.
This is nice laid back song with fine vocals featuring their friend
Deborah Koff-Chapin. Next
was Lost Forsaken, which I have told the band could easily have been
written about me based on the lyrics (but was not). It's another laid
back tune, were you can enjoy the melody, lyrics, and vocals and relax
into it. Tree of Listening was up next. I was very familiar with this
one from live performances. It has a fairly long intro that sounds
almost like a classical piece until you hit the 1:45 mark at which
point you get hit with a very cool trumpet blast and what may the
second strongest vocal track on the CD. The Tarantala track follows,
which is a really fun memorable catchy guitar guitar centered piece
and also features some sequences of Kathy on Dumbek instead her usual
Djembe drum. The CD ends with Her Name is Light, that has a kind of
poetic spoken word intro that changes into another high charged blast
of emotion.
Of all the tracks, I would have to pick Great Mind as my favorite
track. After that things get very difficult and I can not really pick
favorites, it is all to good and it would just be splitting hairs.
Needless
to say, I was impressed. I played the CD many times over the
course of the next few days on various players like boom boxes, car
stereo, as well as the typical cheap portable CD player with
headphones. It held together quite nicely, even with some pretty big
changes in volume. My wife Donna does not like to listen to music loud
so we listened to it a what I consider low volume a few times. I like
to crank it up a bit, so I did that frequently while listening in the
car.
On the closing day of Folklife, SisterMonk Harem was scheduled to play
as the closing act for a range of world music bands. The weather at
Folklife this year had been exceptional, with rain threatening, but
never materializing each day. Unfortunately, the clouds rolled in on
that Monday night and managed to chase away part of the crowds by the
time our favorite band took the stage. A hard core and animated group
remained and were treated to a marvelous concert as we all got soaked
and danced in the rain.
The story continues. This was suppose to be the end of the story, but
there is still more to come. One side effect of not finishing the
complete CD in time for Folklife, but doing the EP version is that
people can lay there hands on the current mix and master and weigh in
on what they thing. And weighing in they are!!! Friends and
family, as well as all the hard core types like me are freely making
are thoughts known on the way the music sounds. Jody is getting a
variety of e-mails with all kinds of notes and suggestions on how to
do things differently or better. This has to be weighed against the
costs involved, but makes the project even more interesting then it
was before. How will it all turn out. In a few weeks, we will find
out!
|